Cement and concrete mineral admixtures /

Bibliographic Details
Main Author:	Tokyay, Mustafa (Author)
Format:	Book
Language:	English
Published:	Boca Raton : CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group, [2016]
Subjects:	Concrete > Additives.

Table of Contents:

Machine generated contents note: 1.Admixtures and additions
1.1.General
1.2.Mineral admixtures
2.Natural pozzolans
2.1.General
2.2.Chemical composition
2.3.Mineralogical composition
2.4.Fineness
3.Fly ashes
3.1.General
3.2.Mineralogical composition
3.3.Chemical composition and classification
3.3.1.Classifications according to SiO2, Al2O3, CaO and SO3 contents
3.3.2.Classifications according to CaO content
3.4.Fineness, particle size distribution and particle morphology
3.5.Density
3.6.Radioactivity
4.Blast furnace slag
4.1.General
4.2.Mineralogical composition
4.3.Chemical composition
4.4.Fineness
5.Silica fume
5.1.General
5.2.Chemical composition
5.3.Mineralogical composition
5.4.Fineness and particle morphology
6.Limestone powder
6.1.General
6.2.Chemical composition
6.3.Mineralogical composition
6.4.Fineness and particle size distribution
7.Other mineral admixtures
7.1.Calcined soils
7.1.1.Clays
7.1.2.Other soils
7.2.Rice husk ash
7.3.Other industrial and agricultural wastes as possible mineral admixtures
7.3.1.Waste glass
7.3.2.Brick and tile rejects
7.3.3.Stone wastes
7.3.4.Municipal solid waste ash
7.3.5.Agricultural wastes
8.Effects of mineral admixtures on hydration of Portland cement
8.1.General about PCs
8.2.PC Hydration
8.2.1.Hydration of tricalcium silicate
8.2.2.Hydration of dicalcium silicate
8.2.3.Hydration of tricalcium aluminate
8.2.4.Hydration of ferrite phase
8.2.5.Hydration of PC
8.3.Influence of mineral admixtures on hydration
8.3.1.Physical influence
8.3.2.Chemical influence
8.3.2.1.Pozzolanic reactions
8.3.2.2.Latent hydraulic reactions
9.Effects of mineral admixtures on the workability of fresh concrete
9.1.General about concrete workability
9.1.1.Basic principles of rheology related with fresh concrete
9.1.2.Various methods for measuring concrete workability
9.2.Changes in concrete workability upon mineral admixture incorporation
9.2.1.Water demand
9.2.1.1.Effect of natural pozzolans
9.2.1.2.Effect of fly ashes
9.2.1.3.Effect of GGBFS
9.2.1.4.Effect of SF
9.2.1.5.Effect of limestone powder
9.2.2.Different workability test results
9.2.3.Consistency and cohesiveness
9.2.4.Segregation and bleeding
9.2.5.Slump loss
9.3.Changes in setting time upon mineral admixture incorporation
9.4.Effects of mineral admixture incorporation on air content of fresh concrete
9.5.Effect of mineral admixtures on early heat of hydration
10.Effects of mineral admixtures on the properties of hardened concrete
10.1.Strength
10.1.1.Basics of strength of concrete
10.1.2.Factors affecting the strength of concrete
10.1.2.1.Strengths of the component phases
10.1.2.2.Curing conditions
10.1.2.3.Specimen parameters
10.1.2.4.Loading parameters
10.1.3.Influence of mineral admixtures on concrete strength
10.1.3.1.Strength development
10.1.3.2.Effect of curing temperature
10.1.3.3.Changes in matrix porosity and ITZ
10.2.Modulus of elasticity
10.3.Shrinkage
10.4.Creep
11.Effects of mineral admixtures on durability of concrete
11.1.Freezing and thawing
11.1.1.The frost attack mechanism
11.1.1.1.Hydraulic pressure theory
11.1.1.2.Osmotic pressure theory
11.1.1.3.Litvan's theory
11.1.2.Influence of air-entrainment on freeze--thaw resistance
11.1.3.Influence of mineral admixtures on freeze--thaw resistance
11.1.4.Influence of mineral admixtures on deicer salt scaling
11.2.Sulphate attack
11.2.1.Action of sulphates on portland cement concrete
11.2.1.1.Thaumasite formation
11.2.1.2.Delayed ettringite formation
11.2.2.Influence of mineral admixtures on sulphate attack
11.3.Sea water attack
11.4.Carbonatation
11.5.Reinforcement corrosion
11.6.Alkali--aggregate reactivity
11.7.Permeability of concrete
12.Proportioning mineral admixture-incorporated concretes
12.1.Principles of concrete mix proportioning
12.2.Mix proportioning concrete with mineral admixtures
12.2.1.Simple partial replacement of PC
12.2.2.Partial replacement and addition
12.3.Water--cement and water--cementitious ratio and efficiency factor concepts
12.3.1.Water--cementitious ratio
12.3.2.Efficiency factor
13.International standards on mineral admixtures in cement and concrete
13.1.Overview of the cement standards
13.1.1.Requirements for mineral admixtures in EN 197-1
13.1.2.Requirements for mineral admixtures in ASTM C 595
13.1.3.Comparison of chemical and physical requirements for blended cements in EN 197-1 and ASTM C 595
13.1.4.ASTM C 1157
13.2.Overview of standards on mineral admixtures in concrete
14.Use of mineral admixtures in special concretes
14.1.Lightweight concrete
14.2.High-strength concrete
14.3.Controlled low-strength materials
14.4.Self-consolidating concrete
14.5.Fibre-reinforced concrete
14.6.Reactive powder concrete
14.7.Mass concrete
14.8.Roller compacted concrete
15.Mineral admixtures as primary components of special cements
15.1.Sustainability and cement
15.1.1.Resource efficiency
15.1.2.Energy efficiency
15.1.3.Carbon sequestration and reuse
15.1.4.Product efficiency and downstream measures
15.2.Low-energy, low-CO2 cements with mineral admixtures
15.2.1.Mineral admixtures as clinker substitutes
15.2.2.Mineral admixtures as raw materials for low-energy cements
15.2.2.1.Belitic cements
15.2.2.2.Alinite cements
15.2.2.3.SAB cements
15.2.2.4.Alkali-activated binders.

Cement and concrete mineral admixtures /

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