al-Mahdīyah wa-al-Ḥabashah : dirāsah fī al-siyāsah al-dākhilīyah wa-al-khārijīyah li-dawlat al-Mahdīyah, 1881-1898 /

by Qaddāl, Muḥammad Saʻīd
Bayrūt : Dār al-Jīl, 1992
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al-Dawlah al-Sūdānīyah fī al-manfá : Dār Namar fī al-Ḥabashah, 1824-1885 M/

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al-Ṭabʻah al-ūlá.