The syntax of spoken Arabic : a comparative study of Moroccan, Egyptian, Syrian, and Kuwaiti dialects /
This book is the first comparative study of the syntax of Arabic dialects, based on natural language data recorded in Morocco, Egypt, Syria, and Kuwait. These four dialect regions are geographically diverse and representative of four distinct dialect groups.
Bewaard in:
| Hoofdauteur: | |
|---|---|
| Formaat: | Boek |
| Taal: | English Arabic |
| Gepubliceerd in: |
Washington, DC :
Georgetown University Press,
2000.
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| Onderwerpen: |
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| 100 | 1 | |a Brustad, Kristen. |0 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n85142436 | |
| 245 | 1 | 4 | |a The syntax of spoken Arabic : |b a comparative study of Moroccan, Egyptian, Syrian, and Kuwaiti dialects / |c Kristen E. Brustad. |
| 264 | 1 | |a Washington, DC : |b Georgetown University Press, |c 2000. | |
| 300 | |a xvii, 442 pages : |b illustrations ; |c 23 cm | ||
| 336 | |a text |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |a unmediated |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |a volume |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 504 | |a Includes bibliographical references (pages 421-432) and indexes. | ||
| 505 | 0 | 0 | |g 1 |t The Definiteness Continuum |g 18 -- |g 1.1 |t Definite and Indefinite Markers |g 18 -- |g 1.2 |t Definiteness, Indefiniteness, and Specification |g 21 -- |g 1.3 |t Definiteness and Individuation |g 25 -- |g 1.4 |t Indefinite-Specific Marking |g 26 -- |g 1.4.1 |t Indefinite-Specific Article /si/ |g 26 -- |g 1.4.2 |t Nunation as Indefinite-Specific Marking |g 27 -- |g 1.5 |t Definiteness and First Mention: New Topic |g 31 -- |g 1.6 |t Definite Marking in Moroccan |g 36 -- |g 2 |t Number, Agreement and Possession |g 44 -- |g 2.1 |t The Dual |g 45 -- |g 2.1.1 |t Non-specific Dual |g 45 -- |g 2.1.2 |t Dual in Moroccan |g 46 -- |g 2.1.3 |t Periphrastic Duals |g 47 -- |g 2.1.4 |t Dual as New-Topic Marker |g 49 -- |g 2.1.5 |t Pseudo-Duals |g 51 -- |g 2.1.6 |t Adverbial Dual |g 52 -- |g 2.2 |t Agreement Patterns of Plural Nouns |g 52 -- |g 2.3 |t Agreement Neutralization |g 62 -- |g 2.3.1 |t Neutralized Adjectival Agreement |g 62 -- |g 2.3.2 |t Verb-Subject Number Agreement |g 67 -- |g 2.4 |t Genitive and Possessive Constructions |g 70 -- |g 2.4.1 |t Harning's Study |g 72 -- |g 2.4.2 |t Formal Motivations for the Use of the Genitive Exponents |g 74 -- |g 2.4.3 |t Pragmatic Functions |g 76 -- |g 2.4.4 |t Exponents and Individuation |g 80 -- |g 2.4.5 |t Sociolinguistic Motivations |g 83 -- |g 2.4.6 |t Moroccan/ dyal/ |g 85 -- |g 3 |t Relative Clauses |g 89 -- |g 3.1 |t Relativization of Indefinite-Specific Nouns with /illi/ |g 91 -- |g 3.2 |t Non-attributive Relative Clauses |g 99 -- |g 3.3 |t Aleppan Relative Pronoun /il/ |g 101 -- |g 3.4 |t Relativizing Non-specific Temporal Nouns |g 102 -- |g 3.5 |t /illi/ as Complementizer |g 104 -- |g 3.6 |t Moroccan Word-Order Relatives |g 106 -- |g 3.7 |t Moroccan Relative Pronoun /d/ |g 109 -- |g 4 |t Demonstrative Articles and Pronouns |g 112 -- |g 4.1 |t Proximal and Distal Demonstrative Forms |g 113 -- |g 4.2 |t Unstressed Anaphoric Demonstrative Articles |g 115 -- |g 4.2.1 |t Syntactic Functions of Demonstrative Articles |g 117 -- |g 4.2.2 |t Discourse Functions of the Demonstrative Article |g 119 -- |g 4.3 |t Unstressed Distal Demonstratives |g 125 -- |g 4.3.1 |t Ungendered Moroccan /dik/ and /dak/ |g 125 -- |g 4.3.2 |t Non-specific Temporal Demonstrative /dik/ |g 127 -- |g 4.4 |t Demonstrative Pronouns in Post-Nominal Position |g 128 -- |g 4.4.1 |t Post-Nominal Demonstratives |g 129 -- |g 4.4.2 |t "Double" Demonstrative Constructions |g 131 -- |g 4.5 |t Discourse Functions of Distal Demonstratives |g 134 -- |g 5 |t Categorizing Verbs |g 141 -- |g 5.1 |t Overview of Verb Forms |g 142 -- |g 5.2 |t Auxiliaries and Other Categories |g 143 -- |g 5.2.1 |t Verbs of Motion |g 147 -- |g 5.2.2 |t Temporal Verbs |g 148 -- |g 5.3 |t Pseudo-Verbs |g 151 -- |g 5.3.1 |t Characteristics of Pseudo-Verbs |g 153 -- |g 5.3.2 |t Pronouns as Copulas |g 157 -- |g 5.3.3 |t Pseudo-Verbs in Rural Northwestern Syria |g 158 -- |g 5.3.4 |t Loss of Verbal Status |g 159 -- |g 5.4 |t The Participle |g 162 -- |g 6 |t Aspect |g 165 -- |g 6.1 |t Lexical Aspect |g 166 -- |g 6.2 |t Formal Aspect |g 172 -- |g 6.3 |t Translation and Speaker Point of View |g 176 -- |g 6.4 |t Perfect Aspect |g 179 -- |g 6.4.1 |t Perfect Aspect and the Participle |g 182 -- |g 6.4.2 |t Participles of Motion |g 185 -- |g 6.5 |t Aspect in Narrative Contexts |g 186 -- |g 6.5.1 |t Foregrounding and Backgrounding |g 187 -- |g 6.5.2 |t Aspect and Narrative Contour |g 192 -- |g 6.5.3 |t Suddenly, all of a sudden with Participle |g 199 -- |g 6.5.4 |t Suddenly with the Imperfective |g 200 -- |g 7 |t Tense and Time Reference |g 203 -- |g 7.1 |t Relative Time Reference in Arabic |g 204 -- |g 7.1.1 |t Adverbs and Relative Time Reference |g 205 -- |g 7.1.2 |t Relative Time Reference in Complement Clauses |g 207 -- |g 7.1.3 |t Discourse Shift of Time Reference: Tense Neutralization |g 210 -- |g 7.1.4 |t Kuwaiti /can/: Historical Present? |g 213 -- |g 7.2 |t Temporal Verbs |g 214 -- |g 7.2.1 |t Temporal Verbs in Compound Verb Phrases |g 215 -- |g 7.2.2 |t Topicalization of Temporal Verbs |g 217 -- |g 7.2.3 |t To start, begin: Stative and Non-stative |g 221 -- |g 7.2.4 |t No longer: /ma bqas/, /ma baa(s)/, /ma ad/ |g 223 -- |g 7.3 |t The Participle and Time Reference |g 225 -- |g 8 |t Mood |g 231 -- |g 8.1 |t Marked and Unmarked Imperfectives |g 233 -- |g 8.2 |t Unmarked Imperfective: Subjunctive |g 236 -- |g 8.3 |t Marked Forms of the Imperfective |g 241 -- |g 8.3.1 |t Future and Intentive Moods |g 241 -- |g 8.3.2 |t Indicative Mood |g 246 -- |g 8.4 |t The Multiple Meanings of Syrian /b-/ |g 248 -- |g 8.5 |t Kuwaiti /can/: Modal Auxiliary? |g 253 -- |g 8.6 |t Commissive Mood: Marked Use of the Perfective |g 255 -- |g 8.7 |t Conditional and Hypothetical Moods |g 256 -- |g 8.7.1 |t Conditional Particles in the Dialects |g 256 -- |g 8.7.2 |t Hypothetical and Counterfactual /kan/ |g 260 -- |g 8.7.2.1 |t /kan/ as Frozen Hypothetical Marker |g 260 -- |g 8.7.2.2 |t /kan/ with Perfective as Counterfactual Mood |g 262 -- |g 8.7.3 |t Habitual and Non-hypothetical Conditionals |g 264 -- |g 8.7.3.1 |t /ila/, /la/ If, when |g 264 -- |g 8.7.3.2 |t /-ma/ -ever |g 265 -- |g 8.7.4 |t Aspect and Mood in Conditional Sentences |g 266 -- |g 9 |t Negation |g 277 -- |g 9.1 |t Overview of Negation in the Dialects |g 277 -- |g 9.2 |t Three Strategies of Negation |g 281 -- |g 9.3 |t Verbal Negation |g 284 -- |g 9.3.1 |t Negation of Pseudo-verbs |g 288 -- |g 9.3.2 |t Negation of Participles |g 289 -- |g 9.3.3 |t Verbal Negation of Predicates in Moroccan |g 291 -- |g 9.3.4 |t Negation of the Imperative: The Prohibitive |g 294 -- |g 9.3.5 |t The Negative Copula |g 296 -- |g 9.4 |t Predicate Negation |g 301 -- |g 9.5 |t Categorical Negation |g 306 -- |g 9.5.1 |t Categorical Negation of the Verb Phrase |g 307 -- |g 9.5.2 |t Categorical Negation of Single Sentence Elements |g 309 -- |g 9.5.3 |t Categorical Negation of Coordinated Structures |g 309 -- |g 10 |t Sentence Typology |g 315 -- |g 10.1 |t Sentence Typology |g 316 -- |g 10.1.1 |t Structural Evidence for the Primacy of VSO |g 319 -- |g 10.1.2 |t Typological Frequency and Discourse Type |g 320 -- |g 10.2 |t Topic- and Subject-Prominent Sentence Structures |g 329 -- |g 10.2.1 |t Spoken Arabic as a Topic0Prominent Language |g 330 -- |g 10.2.2 |t Temporal Frame as Topic |g 337 -- |g 10.2.3 |t Topical Circumstantial Clauses (/hal/) |g 339 -- |g 10.3 |t Variation in Word Order: Information packaging |g 342 -- |g 10.3.1 |t Right-Dislocated Subjects: New Information |g 343 -- |g 10.3.2 |t Pronoun Subject Position |g 344 -- |g 10.3.3 |t Object-Initial Sentences |g 348 -- |g 10.3.3.1 |t Topic-prominent OV: Object as Topic |g 349 -- |g 10.3.3.2 |t Subject-Prominent OV: Contrastive Function |g 349 -- |g 10.3.4 |t Predicate-Subject Inversion |g 352 -- |g 10.4 |t Syrian Object-Marker /la-/: Resumptive Topic |g 353 -- |g 10.5 |t The Ethical Dative: Point of View and Empathy |g 359 -- |g Appendix 1 |t Informants |g 376 -- |g Appendix 2 |t Texts -- |t Morocco |g 377 -- |t Egypt |g 388 -- |t Syria |g 395 -- |t Kuwait |g 409 -- |g Table 1-1 |t Khan's Hierarchies of Individuation |g 22 -- |g Table 1-2 |t Features Affecting Individuation |g 24 -- |g Table 2-1 |t Genitive Exponents |g 72 -- |g Table 4-1 |t Proximal Demonstrative Pronouns |g 114 -- |g Table 4-2 |t Distal Demonstrative Pronouns |g 114 -- |g Table 4-3 |t Unstressed Demonstrative Articles |g 115 -- |g Table 5-1 |t Time Reference with /kan/ |g 150 -- |g Table 6-1 |t Classification of Lexical Aspect |g 168 -- |g Table 6-2 |t Lexical Aspect and the Participle |g 171 -- |g Table 6-3 |t Narrative Contour Verbs |g 193 -- |g Table 7-1 |t Temporal Verbs |g 215 -- |g Table 8-1 |t Moods in the Dialects |g 232 -- |g Table 8-2 |t Imperfective Markers |g 234 -- |g Table 8-3 |t Indicative Markers |g 246 -- |g Table 8-4 |t Meanings of Syrian /b-/ |g 250 -- |g Table 8-5 |t Conditional Particles |g 257 -- |g Table 9-1 |t Particles of Negation |g 282 -- |g Table 9-2 |t The Negative Copula |g 296 -- |g Figure 1 |t The Individuation Continuum |g 25 -- |g Figure 2 |t Relativization of Temporal Nouns |g 104 -- |g Figure 3 |t Continuum of Hypotheticality |g 267 -- |g Figure 4 |t Individuation and the Syntax of Spoken Arabic |g 364. |
| 520 | |a This book is the first comparative study of the syntax of Arabic dialects, based on natural language data recorded in Morocco, Egypt, Syria, and Kuwait. These four dialect regions are geographically diverse and representative of four distinct dialect groups. | ||
| 520 | 8 | |a Kristen E. Brustad has adopted an analytical approach that is both functional and descriptive, combining insights from discourse analysis, language topology, and pragmatics -- the first time such an approach has been used in the study of spoken Arabic syntax. An appendix includes sample texts from her data. | |
| 520 | 8 | |a Brustad's work provides the most nuanced description available to date of spoken Arabic syntax, widens the theoretical base of Arabic linguistics, and gives both scholars and students of Arabic tools for greater cross-dialect comprehension. | |
| 650 | 0 | |a Arabic language |x Dialects |x Syntax. | |
| 650 | 0 | |a Arabic language |x Dialects |x Grammar. | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Arabic language |x Dialects |x Grammar. |2 fast |0 http://id.worldcat.org/fast/812311 | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Arabic language |x Dialects. |2 fast |0 http://id.worldcat.org/fast/812310 | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Arabic language |x Dialects |x Syntax. |2 fast |0 http://id.worldcat.org/fast/812316 | |
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