Islamic civilization History 291 Islam 148 Intellectual life 144 Civilization, Arab 139 Civilization 105 East and West 54 more ... Western influences 45 Islamic influences 36 Study and teaching 33 Arabs 24 Civilization, Western 24 Muslims 24 Arabic literature 19 Orientalism 19 Relations 18 History and criticism 17 Islamic philosophy 17 Historiography 15 Politics and government 15 Religious aspects 14 Arab influences 13 Science 13 Islamic learning and scholarship 12 Middle East specialists 12 Greek influences 11 Histoire 11 Abbasids 10 Influence 10 Intellectuals 10 less ...