Table of Contents:
  • Probability and random variables. The meaning of probability: Preliminary remarks ; The various definitions of probability ; Determinism versus probability
  • The axioms of probability: Set theory ; Probability space ; Conditional probabilities and independent events ; Summary
  • Repeated trials: Combined experiments ; Bernoulli trials ; Asymptotic theorems ; Generalized Bernoulli trials ; Bayes' theorem in statistics
  • The concept of a random variable: Random variables, distributions, densities ; Examples of distribution and density functions ; Conditional distributions and densities ; Bayes' theorem in statistics (reexamined)
  • Functions of one random variable: The concept of a function of one random variable ; Determination of the distribution and density of y = g(x) ; Applications ; Expected value, dispersion, moments ; Characteristic functions
  • Two random variables: Joint distribution and density functions ; Conditional distributions and densities ; Independent random variables ; Jointly normal random variables
  • Functions of two random variables: One function of two random variables ; Two functions of two random variables ; Expected value, moments, characteristic functions ; Mean-square estimation, the orthogonality principle ; More on normal random variables
  • Sequences of random variables: General concepts ; Mean, mean-square estimation, moments, characteristic functions ; Applications ; Normal random variables ; Convergence concepts and the law of large numbers ; The central-limit theorem.
  • Stochastic processes. General concepts: Introduction remarks ; Special processes ; Definitions ; Stationary processes ; Transformation of stochastic processes (systems) ; Stochastic continuity and differentiation ; Stochastic differential equations ; Stochastic integrals, time averages, ergodicity
  • Correlation and power spectrum of stationary processes: Correlation ; Power spectrum ; Linear systems ; Hilbert transforms, shot noise, thermal noise ; Mean-square periodicity and Fourier series ; Band-limited processes ; An estimate of the variation of a band-limited process
  • Linear mean-square estimation: Introductory remarks ; The orthogonality principle in linear mean-square estimation ; The Wiener-Kolmogoroff theory ; The filtering problem ; The prediction problem ; Wide-sense Markoff sequences and recursive filtering
  • Nonstationary processes; transients in linear systems with stochastic inputs: Transients in linear systems with stochastic inputs ; Two-dimensional Fourier transforms ; Time averages
  • Harmonic analysis of stochastic processes: Series expansions ; Approximate Fourier expansion with uncorrelated coefficients ; Fourier transforms of stochastic processes ; Generalized harmonic analysis
  • Stationary and nonstationary normal processes: General remarks ; Stationary processes ; Detection ; The zero-crossing problem ; Conditional densities and mean-square estimation ; Bandpass processes ; The Wiener-Levy process
  • Brownian movement and Markoff processes: Langevin's equation ; Motion of a harmonically bound particle ; Markoff sequences ; Markoff processes
  • Poisson process and shot noise: Poisson distributions ; Random points in time ; Shot noise ; Densities and characteristic functions ; High-density shot noise ; Square-law detection of shot noise.