John Hay
John Milton Hay (October 8, 1838July 1, 1905) was an American statesman and official whose career in government stretched over almost half a century. Beginning as a private secretary and an assistant for Abraham Lincoln, he became a diplomat. He served as United States Secretary of State under Presidents William McKinley and Theodore Roosevelt. Hay was also a biographer of Lincoln, and wrote poetry and other literature throughout his life.Born in Salem, Indiana to an anti-slavery family that moved to Warsaw, Illinois, Hay showed great potential from an early age, and his family sent him to Brown University. After graduation in 1858, Hay read law in his uncle's office in Springfield, Illinois, adjacent to that of Lincoln. Hay worked for Lincoln's successful presidential campaign and became one of his private secretaries in the White House. Throughout the American Civil War, Hay was close to Lincoln and stood by his deathbed after the President was shot. In addition to his other literary works, Hay co-authored, with John George Nicolay, a ten-volume biography of Lincoln that helped shape the assassinated president's historical image.
After Lincoln's death, Hay spent several years at diplomatic posts in Europe, then worked for the ''New-York Tribune'' under Horace Greeley and Whitelaw Reid. Hay remained active in politics, and from 1879 to 1881 served as Assistant Secretary of State. Afterward, he returned to the private sector, remaining there until President McKinley, of whom he had been a major backer, made him the Ambassador to the United Kingdom in 1897. Hay became the Secretary of State the following year.
Hay served for nearly seven years as Secretary of State under President McKinley and, after McKinley's assassination, under Theodore Roosevelt. Hay was responsible for negotiating the Open Door Policy, which kept China open to trade with all countries on an equal basis, with international powers. By negotiating the Hay–Pauncefote Treaty with the United Kingdom, the (ultimately unratified) Hay–Herrán Treaty with Colombia, and finally the Hay–Bunau-Varilla Treaty with the newly independent Republic of Panama, Hay also cleared the way for the building of the Panama Canal. Provided by Wikipedia
121
by Hay, John, 1838-1905
[Place of publication not identified] : Houghton Mifflin company 1916
[Place of publication not identified] : Houghton Mifflin company 1916
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Book
122
by Hay, John, 1838-1905
Carbondale : Southern Illinois University Press, 1997
Carbondale : Southern Illinois University Press, 1997
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Book
123
by Hay, John, 1838-1905
Carbondale : Southern Illinois University Press, 2000
Carbondale : Southern Illinois University Press, 2000
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Book
124
by Hay, John, 1838-1905
New York : Dodd, Mead & Company, 1939
New York : Dodd, Mead & Company, 1939
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Book
125
by Hay, John, 1838-1905
New York, The Century co., 1907
New York, The Century co., 1907
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Book
126
by Hay, John, 1838-1905
Boston : Houghton Mifflin, 1917
Boston : Houghton Mifflin, 1917
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Book
127
128
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Book
129
by Hay, John, 1838-1905, Nicolay, John G. (John George), 1832-1901
Salt Lake City : Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation, 2004
Salt Lake City : Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation, 2004
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Electronic
Book
130
by Nicolay, John G. (John George), 1832-1901, Hay, John, 1838-1905
Salt Lake City : Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation, 2004
Salt Lake City : Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation, 2004
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Electronic
Book
131
132
by Nicolay, John G. (John George), 1832-1901, Hay, John, 1838-1905
Chicago : University of Chicago Press, 1966
[Abridged ed.].
Chicago : University of Chicago Press, 1966
[Abridged ed.].
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Book
133
by Bancroft, George, 1800-1891, Blaine, James Gillespie, 1830-1893, Hay, John, 1838-1905
Washington : Govt. Print. Off., 1903
Washington : Govt. Print. Off., 1903
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Book
134
by Bancroft, George, 1800-1891, Blaine, James Gillespie, 1830-1893, Hay, John, 1838-1905
Washington : Government Printing Office, 1903
Washington : Government Printing Office, 1903
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Government Document
Book
135
by Boynton, Henry V. (Henry Van), 1835-1905, Grosvenor, Charles Henry, 1833-1917, Hay, John, 1838-1905, Root, Elihu, 1845-1937
[Place of publication not identified] : Republican National Committee, 1904
[Place of publication not identified] : Republican National Committee, 1904
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Conference Proceeding
Manuscript
Book
136
New York : Harper, 1884
Other Authors:
“...Hay, John, 1838-1905...”This item is not available through EZBorrow. Please contact your institution’s interlibrary loan office for further assistance.
Book
137
by Omar Khayyam
Philadelphia : H. Altemus, 1899
Other Authors:
“...Hay, John, 1838-1905...”Philadelphia : H. Altemus, 1899
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Book
138
by Nicolay, John G. (John George), 1832-1901
[Place of publication not identified] : American Historical Foundation, 1914
Manuscript ed.
Other Authors:
“...Hay, John, 1838-1905...”[Place of publication not identified] : American Historical Foundation, 1914
Manuscript ed.
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Book
139
by Nicolay, John G. (John George), 1832-1901
New York : The Century Co., 1890
Other Authors:
“...Hay, John, 1838-1905...”New York : The Century Co., 1890
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Unknown
140
by Nicolay, John G. (John George), 1832-1901
New York : Century, 1917
Other Authors:
“...Hay, John, 1838-1905...”New York : Century, 1917
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Book