Maurice Ravel
Joseph Maurice Ravel (Ciboure, - Paris, ) foi um compositor e pianista francês, conhecido sobretudo pela sutileza das suas melodias instrumentais e orquestrais, entre elas, o ''Bolero'', que considerava trivial e descreveu como "uma peça para orquestra sem música".Começou a manifestar interesse pela música aos 7 anos. Desde então dedicou-se ao estudo do piano, mas só começou a frequentar o Conservatório de Paris aos 14. Posteriormente, em 1895, passou a estudar só e retornou ao Conservatório em 1898, quando estudou composição com Gabriel Fauré. Concorreu no Prix de Rome, mas não foi bem-sucedido.
Foi influenciado significativamente por Claude Debussy, mas também por compositores anteriores, como Mozart, Liszt e Strauss, mas logo encontrou seu próprio estilo, que ficou, porém, marcado pelo Impressionismo.
É mundialmente conhecido pelo seu ''Bolero'', ainda hoje a obra musical francesa mais tocada no mundo. A composição foi encomendada pela bailarina Ida Rubinstein e estreou na Ópera de Paris em 1928.
Faleceu das consequências de uma doença cerebral orgânica, PiD, agravada por um acidente de táxi ocorrido em 1932. Durante o período que precedeu a sua morte, havia perdido parte da sua capacidade de compor devido às lesões cerebrais causadas pelo acidente. A sua inteligência sempre se manteve intacta mas o seu corpo já não respondia adequadamente, por causa de graves problemas motores. Fornecido pela Wikipedia
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por Ravel, Maurice, 1875-1937, Ravel, Maurice, 1875-1937
Stuttgart, Germany : SWR Media Services GmbH, 2016
Stuttgart, Germany : SWR Media Services GmbH, 2016
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por Ravel, Maurice, 1875-1937, Ravel, Maurice, 1875-1937
[Place of publication not identified] : RCA Records, 2016
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por Ravel, Maurice, 1875-1937, Ravel, Maurice, 1875-1937
Wiesbaden : Breitkopf & Härtel, 2015
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Wiesbaden : Breitkopf & Härtel, 2015
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por Ravel, Maurice, 1875-1937, Ravel, Maurice, 1875-1937
Wiesbaden : Breitkopf & Härtel, 2017
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por Ravel, Maurice, 1875-1937, Ravel, Maurice, 1875-1937
London ; Mainz ; Madrid ; New York ; Paris ; Prague ; Tokyo ; Toronto ; Zürich : E. Eulenburg, 2013
London ; Mainz ; Madrid ; New York ; Paris ; Prague ; Tokyo ; Toronto ; Zürich : E. Eulenburg, 2013
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por Ravel, Maurice, 1875-1937, Ravel, Maurice, 1875-1937
Wiesbaden : Breitkopf & Härtel, 2015
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por Ravel, Maurice, 1875-1937, Ravel, Maurice, 1875-1937
London ; Mainz ; Madrid ; New York ; Paris ; Prague ; Tokyo ; Toronto ; Zürich : Ernst Eulenburg Ltd, 2013
London ; Mainz ; Madrid ; New York ; Paris ; Prague ; Tokyo ; Toronto ; Zürich : Ernst Eulenburg Ltd, 2013
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por Ravel, Maurice, 1875-1937
Hamburg : Deutsche Grammophon, 1989
Hamburg : Deutsche Grammophon, 1989
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por Ravel, Maurice, 1875-1937
New York : Westminster, 1956
New York : Westminster, 1956
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por Ravel, Maurice, 1875-1937
New York, N.Y. : RCA Red Seal, 1981
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por Ravel, Maurice, 1875-1937
London : Hanover, West Germany : London ; manufactured by PolyGram, 1984
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por Ravel, Maurice, 1875-1937
Hollywood, CA : Angel Records, 1993
Hollywood, CA : Angel Records, 1993
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por Ravel, Maurice, 1875-1937
Paris, Philadelphia, Durand; Elkan-Vogel 1937
Paris, Philadelphia, Durand; Elkan-Vogel 1937
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por Ravel, Maurice, 1875-1937
Paris : Philadelphia : Durand ; Elkan-Vogel, 1959
Paris : Philadelphia : Durand ; Elkan-Vogel, 1959
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