Sigmund Freud
Sigmund Freud ( , ; born Sigismund Schlomo Freud; 6 May 1856 – 23 September 1939) was an Austrian neurologist and the founder of psychoanalysis, a clinical method for evaluating and treating pathologies seen as originating from conflicts in the psyche, through dialogue between patient and psychoanalyst, and the distinctive theory of mind and human agency derived from it.Freud was born to Galician Jewish parents in the Moravian town of Freiberg, in the Austrian Empire. He qualified as a doctor of medicine in 1881 at the University of Vienna. Upon completing his habilitation in 1885, he was appointed a docent in neuropathology and became an affiliated professor in 1902. Freud lived and worked in Vienna having set up his clinical practice there in 1886. Following the German annexation of Austria in March 1938, Freud left Austria to escape Nazi persecution. He died in exile in the United Kingdom in 1939.
In founding psychoanalysis, Freud developed therapeutic techniques such as the use of free association and discovered transference, establishing its central role in the analytic process. Freud's redefinition of sexuality to include its infantile forms led him to formulate the Oedipus complex as the central tenet of psychoanalytical theory. His analysis of dreams as wish-fulfilments provided him with models for the clinical analysis of symptom formation and the underlying mechanisms of repression. On this basis, Freud elaborated his theory of the unconscious and went on to develop a model of psychic structure comprising id, ego and super-ego. Freud postulated the existence of libido, sexualised energy with which mental processes and structures are invested and which generates erotic attachments, and a death drive, the source of compulsive repetition, hate, aggression, and neurotic guilt. In his later work, Freud developed a wide-ranging interpretation and critique of religion and culture.
Though in overall decline as a diagnostic and clinical practice, psychoanalysis remains influential within psychology, psychiatry, psychotherapy, and across the humanities. It thus continues to generate extensive and highly contested debate concerning its therapeutic efficacy, its scientific status, and whether it advances or hinders the feminist cause. Nonetheless, Freud's work has suffused contemporary Western thought and popular culture. 1940 poetic tribute to Freud describes him as having created "a whole climate of opinion / under whom we conduct our different lives". Provided by Wikipedia
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by Freud, Sigmund, 1856-1939
[Paris] Gallimard 1936
[Paris] Gallimard 1936
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2
by Freud, Sigmund, 1856-1939
London ; Vienna : The International psycho-analytical press, 1922
Authorized translation from the 2d German ed. by C. J. M. Hubback.
London ; Vienna : The International psycho-analytical press, 1922
Authorized translation from the 2d German ed. by C. J. M. Hubback.
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by Freud, Sigmund, 1856-1939
New York : Penguin Books, 2003
Other Authors:
“...Freud, Sigmund, 1856-1939...”New York : Penguin Books, 2003
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6
by Freud, Sigmund, 1856-1939
New York : Arts & Science Press, 1947
Other Authors:
“...Freud, Sigmund, 1856-1939...”New York : Arts & Science Press, 1947
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7
by Freud, Sigmund, 1856-1939
London : New York : Allen & Unwin ; Macmillan, 1932
3d, completely rev. ed.
Other Authors:
“...Freud, Sigmund, 1856-1939...”London : New York : Allen & Unwin ; Macmillan, 1932
3d, completely rev. ed.
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8
by Freud, Sigmund, 1856-1939
New York : W. W. Norton, 1952
New York : W. W. Norton, 1952
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9
by Freud, Sigmund, 1856-1939
Frankfurt am Main : Fischer Taschenbuch Verlag, 1984
Frankfurt am Main : Fischer Taschenbuch Verlag, 1984
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by Freud, Sigmund, 1856-1939
Frankfurt am Main : Fischer Taschenbuch Verlag, 1960
Frankfurt am Main : Fischer Taschenbuch Verlag, 1960
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11
by Freud, Sigmund, 1856-1939
Frankfurt am Main : Fischer-Taschenbuch-Verlag, 1981
Frankfurt am Main : Fischer-Taschenbuch-Verlag, 1981
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by Freud, Sigmund, 1856-1939
Frankfurt am Main : Fischer Taschenbuch Verlag, 1983
Frankfurt am Main : Fischer Taschenbuch Verlag, 1983
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13
by Freud, Sigmund, 1856-1939
Frankfurt am Main : Fischer Taschenbuch Verlag, 1984
Frankfurt am Main : Fischer Taschenbuch Verlag, 1984
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by Freud, Sigmund, 1856-1939
München : Kindler, 1978
München : Kindler, 1978
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by Freud, Sigmund, 1856-1939
New York : W.W. Norton 1969
New York : W.W. Norton 1969
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16
by Freud, Sigmund, 1856-1939
London : Hogarth Press, 1951
London : Hogarth Press, 1951
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17
by Freud, Sigmund, 1856-1939
New York, Philosophical Library 1950
New York, Philosophical Library 1950
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18
by Freud, Sigmund, 1856-1939
London : G. Allen & Unwin, 1923
Other Authors:
“...Freud, Sigmund, 1856-1939...”London : G. Allen & Unwin, 1923
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19
by Freud, Sigmund, 1856-1939
Paris : Presses Universitaires de France, 1967
Nouv. éd., augmentée et entièrement révisée par Denise Berger.
Other Authors:
“...Freud, Sigmund, 1856-1939...”Paris : Presses Universitaires de France, 1967
Nouv. éd., augmentée et entièrement révisée par Denise Berger.
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20
by Freud, Sigmund, 1856-1939
London, G. Allen & Unwin 1961
London, G. Allen & Unwin 1961
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