Max Ernst
Max Ernst (2 April 1891 – 1 April 1976) was a German (naturalised American in 1948 and French in 1958) painter, sculptor, printmaker, graphic artist, and poet. A prolific artist, Ernst was a primary pioneer of the Dada movement and Surrealism in Europe. He had no formal artistic training, but his experimental attitude toward the making of art resulted in his invention of frottage—a technique that uses pencil rubbings of textured objects and relief surfaces to create images—and grattage, an analogous technique in which paint is scraped across canvas to reveal the imprints of the objects placed beneath. Ernst is noted for his unconventional drawing methods as well as for creating novels and pamphlets using the method of collages. He served as a soldier for four years during World War I, and this experience left him shocked, traumatised and critical of the modern world. During World War II he was designated an "undesirable foreigner" while living in France.Ernst was born in Brühl. He began painting in 1909 while studying at the University of Bonn, and later joined the Die Rheinischen Expressionisten group of artists. Ernst's work often featured ironic juxtapositions of grotesque elements with Cubist and Expressionist motifs. He had a fascination with birds, often including his alter ego, Loplop, a bird, in his work. He eventually settled in France and achieved financial success in the 1950s. He died in Paris on 1 April 1976. Provided by Wikipedia
1
by Ernst, Max, 1891-1976
[Paris] : [Orangerie des Tuileries], 1971
[Paris] : [Orangerie des Tuileries], 1971
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2
by Ernst, Max, 1891-1976
[Paris] : [Centre national d'art contemporain], 1971
[Paris] : [Centre national d'art contemporain], 1971
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3
by Ernst, Max, 1891-1976
[Milano] : [Fratelli Fabbri], 1966
[Milano] : [Fratelli Fabbri], 1966
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4
by Ernst, Max, 1891-1976
Köln : Wienand, 1989
Köln : Wienand, 1989
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5
by Ernst, Max, 1891-1976
[Paris,] : Gallimard, 1970
[Paris,] : Gallimard, 1970
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6
by Ernst, Max, 1891-1976
[Paris,] Gallimard, 1970
[Paris,] Gallimard, 1970
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7
by Ernst, Max, 1891-1976
Stockholm : [s.n.], 1969
Stockholm : [s.n.], 1969
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8
by Ernst, Max, 1891-1976
Genève, Galerie Engelberts 1971
Genève, Galerie Engelberts 1971
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9
by Ernst, Max, 1891-1976
Munchen : Bruckmann, 1974
Munchen : Bruckmann, 1974
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10
by Ernst, Max, 1891-1976
New York : Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, 1975
New York : Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, 1975
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11
by Ernst, Max, 1891-1976
New York : Wittenborn, Schultz, 1948
New York : Wittenborn, Schultz, 1948
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12
by Ernst, Max, 1891-1976
Künzelsau : Verlag P. Swiridoff : Museum Würth, 2009
Other Authors:
“...Ernst, Max, 1891-1976...”Künzelsau : Verlag P. Swiridoff : Museum Würth, 2009
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13
by Ernst, Max, 1891-1976
[London, England] : Arts Council of Great Britain, 1961
[London, England] : Arts Council of Great Britain, 1961
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14
by Ernst, Max, 1891-1976
[Bern? : Kunsthalle, 1956
[Bern? : Kunsthalle, 1956
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15
by Ernst, Max, 1891-1976
[Köln] : 1962
[Köln] : 1962
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16
by Ernst, Max, 1891-1976
[Hannover, Galerie Brusberg, 1972
[Hannover, Galerie Brusberg, 1972
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17
by Ernst, Max, 1891-1976
[Paris] J. Bucher 1934
[Paris] J. Bucher 1934
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18
by Ernst, Max, 1891-1976
Houston, Texas : Köln : Menil Foundation ; M. DuMont Schauberg, 1975
Houston, Texas : Köln : Menil Foundation ; M. DuMont Schauberg, 1975
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19
by Ernst, Max, 1891-1976
Paris, Le Point cardinal 1961
Paris, Le Point cardinal 1961
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20
by Ernst, Max, 1891-1976
Paris, New York, A. Iolas, 1968
Paris, New York, A. Iolas, 1968
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