Duke Ellington
| nascimento_local = Washington, DC, Estados Unidos | morte_data = }} | morte_local = Nova Iorque, Estados Unidos | apelido = ''Duke'' | atividade = 1917–1974 | instrumento = Piano | gênero = Swing, Big Band, Dixieland, Jazz | gravadora = Columbia, Victor, Verve | afiliações = | website = | assinatura = 100px }} Edward Kennedy "Duke" Ellington (Washington, 29 de Abril de 1899 — Nova Iorque, 24 de Maio de 1974) foi um compositor de jazz, pianista e líder de orquestra estadunidense eternizado com a alcunha de "The Duke" e distinguido com a ''Presidential Medal of Freedom'' (condecoração americana) em 1969 e com a Legião de Honra (condecoração francesa) em 1973, sendo ambas as distinções as mais elevadas que um civil pode receber. Foi ainda o primeiro músico de jazz a entrar para a Academia Real de Música de Estocolmo, e foi ''honoris causa'' nas mais importantes universidades do mundo.A música de Duke Ellington foi uma das maiores influências no jazz desde a década de 1920 até à de 1960. Ainda hoje suas obras têm influência apreciável e é, por isso, considerado o maior compositor de jazz americano de todos os tempos. Entre os seus muitos êxitos encontram-se "Take the A Train" (letra e música por Billy Strayhorn), "Satin Doll", "Rockin' in Rhythm", "Mood Indigo", "Caravan", "Sophisticated Lady", e "It Don't Mean a Thing (If It Ain't Got that Swing)". Durante os anos 1920 e 30, Ellington partilhava frequentemente seus créditos de compositor com seu ''manager'' Irving Mills, até que no final dos anos 1930 desentenderam-se. Billy Strayhorn passou a ser o colaborador de Ellington (nem sempre creditado como tal) desde 1940 até à sua morte nos anos 1970.
Ellington tinha a preocupação de adaptar as suas composições de acordo com o talento dos músicos que compunham a sua orquestra, entre eles estiveram Johnny Hodges, Bubber Miley, Joe "Tricky Sam" Nanton, Barney Bigard, Ben Webster, Harry Carney, Sonny Greer, Otto Hardwick, e Wellman Braud. Muitos músicos permaneceram ao lado de Ellington durante décadas. Fornecido pela Wikipedia
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Por Ellington, Duke, 1899-1974, Ellington, Duke, 1899-1974
Saratoga Springs, N.Y. : Jazz Lines Publications, 2017
Saratoga Springs, N.Y. : Jazz Lines Publications, 2017
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Por Ellington, Duke, 1899-1974, Ellington, Duke, 1899-1974
Saratoga Springs, N.Y. : Jazz Lines Publications, 2017
Saratoga Springs, N.Y. : Jazz Lines Publications, 2017
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Por Ellington, Duke, 1899-1974, Ellington, Duke, 1899-1974
Saratoga Springs, N.Y. : Jazz Lines Publications, 2017
Saratoga Springs, N.Y. : Jazz Lines Publications, 2017
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Por Ellington, Duke, 1899-1974, Ellington, Duke, 1899-1974
Saratoga Springs, N.Y. : Jazz Lines Publications, 2017
Saratoga Springs, N.Y. : Jazz Lines Publications, 2017
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Por Ellington, Duke, 1899-1974, Ellington, Duke, 1899-1974
Saratoga Springs, N.Y. : Jazz Lines Publications, 2017
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Por Ellington, Duke, 1899-1974, Ellington, Duke, 1899-1974
[New York, New York] : Criterion Collection, 2012
DVD ed., Special ed.
[New York, New York] : Criterion Collection, 2012
DVD ed., Special ed.
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online
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Por Ellington, Duke, 1899-1974
[U.S.] : Roulette, 1960
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“...Ellington, Duke, 1899-1974...”[U.S.] : Roulette, 1960
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Por Ellington, Duke, 1899-1974
New York, N.Y. : Atlantic Jazz, 1987
New York, N.Y. : Atlantic Jazz, 1987
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Por Ellington, Duke, 1899-1974
Washington, D.C. : Smithsonian Collection, 1980
Washington, D.C. : Smithsonian Collection, 1980
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Por Ellington, Duke, 1899-1974
Melville, N.Y. : New York : Belwin Mills Pub. Corp.; distributed [by] Dover Publications, 1973
Melville, N.Y. : New York : Belwin Mills Pub. Corp.; distributed [by] Dover Publications, 1973
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Por Ellington, Duke, 1899-1974
New York : Decca Records, 1970
New York : Decca Records, 1970
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Por Ellington, Duke, 1899-1974
New York : Columbia Records, 1970
New York : Columbia Records, 1970
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Por Ellington, Duke, 1899-1974
Melville, N.Y. : Belwin Mills, 1973
Melville, N.Y. : Belwin Mills, 1973
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Por Ellington, Duke, 1899-1974
Oaks, PA : MVD Music Video Distributors, 2002
Oaks, PA : MVD Music Video Distributors, 2002
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online
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Por Ellington, Duke, 1899-1974
[Long Island City, N.Y.] : Classics Records : Distributed by Qualiton Imports Ltd., 1994; 1939
[Long Island City, N.Y.] : Classics Records : Distributed by Qualiton Imports Ltd., 1994; 1939
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Por Ellington, Duke, 1899-1974
[Place of publication not identified] : Vintage Jazz Classics, Ltd , 1990
[Place of publication not identified] : Vintage Jazz Classics, Ltd , 1990
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Por Ellington, Duke, 1899-1974
New York : Sony Music Entertainment, Inc., 1993
New York : Sony Music Entertainment, Inc., 1993
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Por Ellington, Duke, 1899-1974
New York : Bluebird, 1988
New York : Bluebird, 1988
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