Maurice Cranston
Maurice William Cranston (8 May 1920 – 5 November 1993) was a British philosopher, professor and author. He served for many years as Professor of Political Science at the London School of Economics, and was also known for his popular publications. In the late 1970s and early 1980s he was Professor of Political Theory at the European University Institute in Florence (Italy).He was born at 53 Harringay Road, Harringay and educated at South Harringay School, the University of London and St Catherine's College, Oxford. As a young man, Cranston was a friend of the painter Denton Welch, and was immortalised as "Markham" in Welch's short story, "Touchett's Party". During the Second World War, Cranston was a conscientious objector, active in the Peace Pledge Union, and a "frequent contributor" to its newspaper ''Peace News''.
Cranston's major works include biographies of John Locke, for which he received the 1957 James Tait Black Memorial Prize, and Rousseau, Jean-Paul Sartre and others addressing the history of liberty. He contributed to many publications in both Britain and the United States and wrote scripts for the BBC. In 1946 two of his detective novels were published by John Westhouse: ''Tomorrow We'll Be Sober'' and ''Philosopher's Hemlock''. Under the name Michael Stone, he also wrote a children's school story ''The Master of Magic'', published by Peter Lunn in 1947.
Cranston's intellectual interests were varied. His first academic book, ''Freedom: A New Analysis'' (1954), covered history (the history of liberalism), politics (a precursive discussion of what Sir Isaiah Berlin would later analyse as negative and positive liberty) and a philosophical attempt to resolve or at least elucidate freedom of the will. The philosophical section was the least successful; and Cranston never again attempted pure philosophy. His main academic strengths were as a biographer and as an intellectual historian. In a controversial paper, Cranston argued that the scarcity of welfare goods and services meant that supposed welfare rights are not really rights at all.
In his later years, Cranston moved to the political right, and expressed admiration for Margaret Thatcher. Cranston also contributed to ''The American Spectator'' magazine.
Cranston had a keen aesthetic sensibility. This was shown not only in his clothes but also in his elegant literary style. Elegance extended also to his conversation. At a party for politics students at the London School of Economics in 1965, sherry was much in demand. Professor Kingsley Smellie pointed to a bottle and said to Cranston: "I hope you've ordered buckets of that stuff". "I have", Cranston replied without malice, "not quite in those terms".
Maurice Cranston was married twice; his first wife was the film editor Helga May his second wife was Baroness Maximiliana von und zu Fraunberg ("Iliana"), with whom he had two children. He died on 5 November 1993 of a heart attack while taping a television production in London for the BBC. He was 73. He had completed work on the third and final volume of his acclaimed Rousseau biography, which was published posthumously in 1997. Provided by Wikipedia
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by Cranston, Maurice, 1920-1993
London : Ampersand Ltd., 1955
London : Ampersand Ltd., 1955
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Book
2
by Cranston, Maurice, 1920-1993
London : Bodley Head, 1973
London : Bodley Head, 1973
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Government Document
Book
3
by Cranston, Maurice, 1920-1993
New York, Basic Books 1963
New York, Basic Books 1963
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Book
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5
by Cranston, Maurice, 1920-1993
[London] : Published for the British Council and the National Book League by Longmans, Green, 1967
[London] : Published for the British Council and the National Book League by Longmans, Green, 1967
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Book
6
by Cranston, Maurice, 1920-1993
London, Chaterson 1949
London, Chaterson 1949
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Book
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8
by Cranston, Maurice, 1920-1993
Lincoln : University of Nebraska Press, 1963
Lincoln : University of Nebraska Press, 1963
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Book
9
by Cranston, Maurice, 1920-1993
Paris : Editions de la Siene, 1975
Paris : Editions de la Siene, 1975
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Book
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11
by Cranston, Maurice, 1920-1993
London, Longmans, Green 1961
London, Longmans, Green 1961
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Book
12
by Cranston, Maurice, 1920-1993
[Montreal] : Harvest House, 1970
[Montreal] : Harvest House, 1970
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Electronic
Book
13
by Cranston, Maurice, 1920-1993
New York : Arno Press, 1979
New York : Arno Press, 1979
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Book
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15
by Cranston, Maurice, 1920-1993
London : Bodley Head, 1970
London : Bodley Head, 1970
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Book
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17
by Cranston, Maurice, 1920-1993
London : A. Lane, 1983
London : A. Lane, 1983
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Book
18
by Cranston, Maurice, 1920-1993
London ; New York : Published for the British Council and the National Book League by Longmans, Green, 1961
London ; New York : Published for the British Council and the National Book League by Longmans, Green, 1961
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Musical Score
Book
19
by Cranston, Maurice, 1920-1993
[Toronto] : Canadian Broadcasting Corp., 1969
[Toronto] : Canadian Broadcasting Corp., 1969
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Book
20
by Cranston, Maurice, 1920-1993
New York : Barnes & Noble, 1966
New York : Barnes & Noble, 1966
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Manuscript
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