Raymond Aron
Raymond Claude Ferdinand Aron (; 14 March 1905 – 17 October 1983) was a French philosopher, sociologist, political scientist, historian and journalist, one of France's most prominent thinkers of the 20th century.Aron is best known for his 1955 book ''The Opium of the Intellectuals'', the title of which inverts Karl Marx's claim that religion was the opium of the people; he argues that Marxism was the opium of the intellectuals in post-war France. In the book, Aron chastised French intellectuals for what he described as their harsh criticism of capitalism and democracy and their simultaneous defense of the actions of the communist governments of the East. Critic Roger Kimball suggests that ''Opium'' is "a seminal book of the twentieth century". Aron is also known for his lifelong friendship, sometimes fractious, with philosopher Jean-Paul Sartre. The saying "Better be wrong with Sartre than right with Aron" became popular among French intellectuals.
Considered by many as a voice of moderation in politics, Aron had many disciples on both the political left and right; he remarked that he personally was "more of a left-wing Aronian than a right-wing one". Aron wrote extensively on a wide range of other topics. Citing the breadth and quality of Aron's writings, historian James R. Garland suggests, "Though he may be little known in America, Raymond Aron arguably stood as the preeminent example of French intellectualism for much of the twentieth century." Provided by Wikipedia
1
by Aron, Raymond, 1905-1983
[Leeds, Eng.] 1959
[Leeds, Eng.] 1959
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2
by Aron, Raymond, 1905-1983
Paris : Gallimard, 1990
Paris : Gallimard, 1990
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3
by Aron, Raymond, 1905-1983
Malabar, Fla. : R.E. Krieger Pub. Co., 1981
Malabar, Fla. : R.E. Krieger Pub. Co., 1981
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4
5
by Aron, Raymond, 1905-1983
[New York] : F.A. Prager 1968
[New York] : F.A. Prager 1968
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6
7
by Aron, Raymond, 1905-1983
[Frankfurt-am-Main] : Propyläen, 1980
[Frankfurt-am-Main] : Propyläen, 1980
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8
by Aron, Raymond, 1905-1983
Caracas : Monte Avila, 1969
Caracas : Monte Avila, 1969
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9
by Aron, Raymond, 1905-1983
[Caracas] : Monte Avila, 1969
[Caracas] : Monte Avila, 1969
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10
by Aron, Raymond, 1905-1983
Madrid : Alianza Editorial, 1966
Madrid : Alianza Editorial, 1966
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11
by Aron, Raymond, 1905-1983
Montevideo : Editorial Alfa, 1968
Montevideo : Editorial Alfa, 1968
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12
by Aron, Raymond, 1905-1983
Berlin, Colloquim Verlag 1963
Berlin, Colloquim Verlag 1963
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13
by Aron, Raymond, 1905-1983
[New York] Simon & Schuster 1968
[New York] Simon & Schuster 1968
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14
by Aron, Raymond, 1905-1983
Paris : Union générale d'éditions, 1965
Paris : Union générale d'éditions, 1965
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15
by Aron, Raymond, 1905-1983
Paris : J. Vrin, 1938
Paris : J. Vrin, 1938
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16
by Aron, Raymond, 1905-1983
New York, London : Basic Books, Inc., 1967
New York, London : Basic Books, Inc., 1967
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17
by Aron, Raymond, 1905-1983
New York, Praeger Publishers 1969
New York, Praeger Publishers 1969
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18
by Aron, Raymond, 1905-1983
New York : Anchor Books, 1989
New York : Anchor Books, 1989
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19
by Aron, Raymond, 1905-1983
Harmondsworth : Penguin, 1968
Harmondsworth : Penguin, 1968
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20
by Aron, Raymond, 1905-1983
[Paris] : Gallimard, 1951
[Paris] : Gallimard, 1951
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