James McNeill Whistler
James Abbott McNeill Whistler (Lowell, Massachusetts, Estats Units, 11 de juliol de 1834 – Londres, 17 de juliol de 1903) fou un pintor nord-americà que va viure sobretot entre França i Anglaterra.Va arribar a Europa quan van convidar el seu pare, George Washington Whistler, a Rússia el 1842 per a construir el ferrocarril. Allà va aprofitar per a aprendre francès al col·legi. Va residir diversos anys a l'Acadèmia Militar dels Estats Units, a West Point (Nova York), i la va deixar en suspendre un examen de química.
Moltes de les seves obres van ser controvertides i va ser una figura clau en el moviment esteticista. Va il·lustrar ''Les Chauves-Souris'' de Montesquiou amb Antonio de la Gándara, un dels seus molts amics, entre els quals destacaven impressionistes com Edouard Manet, i Oscar Wilde, de qui va riure quan va descobrir la seva homosexualitat i amb qui es creu que va mantenir un flirt, igual que amb Walter Richard Sickert, a qui van acusar d'ésser Jack l'Esbudellador. Whistler va compartir la seva amant Joanna Hiffernan com a model amb Gustave Courbet. Els historiadors especulen que ''L'origen del món'', d'aquest darrer, va ser el motiu del trencament de l'amistat entre els dos pintors.
Whistler està enterrat a l'església de Sant Nicolau a Chiswick, Londres. Proporcionat per Wikipedia
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per Whistler, James McNeill, 1834-1903
London, Gowans, 1922
London, Gowans, 1922
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142
per Whistler, James McNeill, 1834-1903
New York, G.P. Putnams's Sons, 1904
New York, G.P. Putnams's Sons, 1904
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143
per Whistler, James McNeill, 1834-1903
New York : Frederick A. Stokes Company, 1924
New York : Frederick A. Stokes Company, 1924
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144
per Whistler, James McNeill, 1834-1903
Portland, Me. : T. B. Mosher, 1920
Portland, Me. : T. B. Mosher, 1920
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146
per Whistler, James McNeill, 1834-1903
Washington, D.C. : Trust for Museum Exhibitions, 2000
Washington, D.C. : Trust for Museum Exhibitions, 2000
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147
per Whistler, James McNeill, 1834-1903
New York : John W. Lovell co., 1890
New York : John W. Lovell co., 1890
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148
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150
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152
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153
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154
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155
per Whistler, James McNeill, 1834-1903
Salt Lake City : Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation, 2008
Salt Lake City : Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation, 2008
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Electrònic
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156
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157
per Whistler, James McNeill, 1834-1903
Rock Island, Ill : Augustana College, 2002
Rock Island, Ill : Augustana College, 2002
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158
per Whistler, James McNeill, 1834-1903
Brockton, Mass. : Brockton Art Center, 1972
Brockton, Mass. : Brockton Art Center, 1972
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160
per Whistler, James McNeill, 1834-1903
Chicago : New York : Art Institute of Chicago in association with the Arie and Ida Crown Memorial ; Distributed by Hudson Hills Press, 1998
Chicago : New York : Art Institute of Chicago in association with the Arie and Ida Crown Memorial ; Distributed by Hudson Hills Press, 1998
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