Igor Stravinsky
Igor Fyodorovich Stravinsky; }} ( – 6 April 1971) was a Russian composer and conductor with French citizenship (from 1934) and United States citizenship (from 1945). He is widely considered one of the most important and influential composers of the 20th century and a pivotal figure in modernist music.Stravinsky's father was an established bass opera singer, and Stravinsky grew up taking piano and music theory lessons. While studying law at the University of Saint Petersburg, he met Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov and studied under him until Rimsky-Korsakov's death in 1908. Stravinsky met the impresario Sergei Diaghilev soon after, who commissioned Stravinsky to write three ballets: ''The Firebird'' (1910), ''Petrushka'' (1911), and ''The Rite of Spring'' (1913), the last of which brought him international fame after the near-riot at the premiere, and changed the way composers understood rhythmic structure.
Stravinsky's compositional career is divided into three periods: his Russian period (1913–1920), his neoclassical period (1920–1951), and his serial period (1954–1968). Stravinsky's Russian period was characterised by influence from Russian styles and folklore. ''Renard'' (1916) and ''Les noces'' (1923) were based on Russian folk poetry, and works like ''L'Histoire du soldat'' blended these folktales with popular musical structures, like the tango, waltz, rag, and chorale. His neoclassical period exhibited themes and techniques from the classical period, like the use of the sonata form in his Octet (1923) and use of Greek mythological themes in works like ''Apollon musagète'' (1927), ''Oedipus rex'' (1927), and ''Persephone'' (1935). In his serial period, Stravinsky turned towards compositional techniques from the Second Viennese School like Arnold Schoenberg's twelve-tone technique. ''In Memoriam Dylan Thomas'' (1954) was the first of his compositions to be fully based on the technique, and ''Canticum Sacrum'' (1956) was his first to be based on a tone row. Stravinsky's last major work was the ''Requiem Canticles'' (1966), which was performed at his funeral.
While some composers and academics of the time disliked the avant-garde nature of Stravinsky's music, particularly ''The Rite of Spring'', later writers recognized his importance to the development of modernist music. Stravinsky's revolutions of rhythm and modernism influenced composers like Aaron Copland, Philip Glass, Béla Bartók, and Pierre Boulez, all of whom "felt impelled to face the challenges set by [''The Rite of Spring'']," as George Benjamin wrote in ''The Guardian''. In 1998, ''Time'' magazine named Stravinsky one of the 100 most influential people of the century. Stravinsky died of pulmonary edema on 6 April 1971 in New York City. Provided by Wikipedia
101
by Stravinsky, Igor, 1882-1971
Columbia 1962
Columbia 1962
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102
by Stravinsky, Igor, 1882-1971
Mainz : New York : B. Schott's Söhne; Schott Music Corp., 1931
Mainz : New York : B. Schott's Söhne; Schott Music Corp., 1931
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103
by Stravinsky, Igor, 1882-1971
Columbia 1962
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104
by Stravinsky, Igor, 1882-1971
London : Decca Record Co., 1984
London : Decca Record Co., 1984
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105
by Stravinsky, Igor, 1882-1971
New York : International Music Co., 1948
New York : International Music Co., 1948
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106
by Stravinsky, Igor, 1882-1971
London; New York : Boosey & Hawkes 1922
London; New York : Boosey & Hawkes 1922
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107
by Stravinsky, Igor, 1882-1971
London 1168; 1977
London 1168; 1977
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108
by Stravinsky, Igor, 1882-1971
1981
1981
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109
by Stravinsky, Igor, 1882-1971
Paris, New York : Édition russe de musique 1947
Paris, New York : Édition russe de musique 1947
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110
by Stravinsky, Igor, 1882-1971
London; New York : Boosey & Hawkes 1952
London; New York : Boosey & Hawkes 1952
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111
by Stravinsky, Igor, 1882-1971
[Italy] : Fonit Cetra, 1950
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“...Stravinsky, Igor, 1882-1971...”[Italy] : Fonit Cetra, 1950
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112
by Stravinsky, Igor, 1882-1971
Hayes, Middlesex, England : EMI, 1989
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“...Stravinsky, Igor, 1882-1971...”Hayes, Middlesex, England : EMI, 1989
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113
by Stravinsky, Igor, 1882-1971
New York : Dover Publications, 1995
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“...Stravinsky, Igor, 1882-1971...”New York : Dover Publications, 1995
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114
115
by Stravinsky, Igor, 1882-1971
[Bad Godesberg] : New York : Rob. Forberg; C.F. Peters 1964
[Bad Godesberg] : New York : Rob. Forberg; C.F. Peters 1964
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116
by Stravinsky, Igor, 1882-1971
London ; New York : Boosey & Hawkes, 1956
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117
by Stravinsky, Igor, 1882-1971
Mainz : New York : B. Schott's Söhne; Schott Music 1964
Mainz : New York : B. Schott's Söhne; Schott Music 1964
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118
by Stravinsky, Igor, 1882-1971
New York, N.Y. : London, 1984
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“...Stravinsky, Igor, 1882-1971...”New York, N.Y. : London, 1984
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119
by Stravinsky, Igor, 1882-1971
Hayes, Middlesex, England : EMI Records, 1986
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“...Stravinsky, Igor, 1882-1971...”Hayes, Middlesex, England : EMI Records, 1986
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120
by Stravinsky, Igor, 1882-1971
New York, NY : RCA Silver Seal, 1991
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“...Stravinsky, Igor, 1882-1971...”New York, NY : RCA Silver Seal, 1991
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