John Hay
John Milton Hay (October 8, 1838July 1, 1905) was an American statesman and official whose career in government stretched over almost half a century. Beginning as a private secretary and an assistant for Abraham Lincoln, he became a diplomat. He served as United States Secretary of State under Presidents William McKinley and Theodore Roosevelt. Hay was also a biographer of Lincoln, and wrote poetry and other literature throughout his life.Born in Salem, Indiana to an anti-slavery family that moved to Warsaw, Illinois, Hay showed great potential from an early age, and his family sent him to Brown University. After graduation in 1858, Hay read law in his uncle's office in Springfield, Illinois, adjacent to that of Lincoln. Hay worked for Lincoln's successful presidential campaign and became one of his private secretaries in the White House. Throughout the American Civil War, Hay was close to Lincoln and stood by his deathbed after the President was shot. In addition to his other literary works, Hay co-authored, with John George Nicolay, a ten-volume biography of Lincoln that helped shape the assassinated president's historical image.
After Lincoln's death, Hay spent several years at diplomatic posts in Europe, then worked for the ''New-York Tribune'' under Horace Greeley and Whitelaw Reid. Hay remained active in politics, and from 1879 to 1881 served as Assistant Secretary of State. Afterward, he returned to the private sector, remaining there until President McKinley, of whom he had been a major backer, made him the Ambassador to the United Kingdom in 1897. Hay became the Secretary of State the following year.
Hay served for nearly seven years as Secretary of State under President McKinley and, after McKinley's assassination, under Theodore Roosevelt. Hay was responsible for negotiating the Open Door Policy, which kept China open to trade with all countries on an equal basis, with international powers. By negotiating the Hay–Pauncefote Treaty with the United Kingdom, the (ultimately unratified) Hay–Herrán Treaty with Colombia, and finally the Hay–Bunau-Varilla Treaty with the newly independent Republic of Panama, Hay also cleared the way for the building of the Panama Canal. Provided by Wikipedia
101
by Hay, John, 1838-1905
Carbondale : Southern Illinois University Press, 1999
Carbondale : Southern Illinois University Press, 1999
This item is not available through EZBorrow. Please contact your institution’s interlibrary loan office for further assistance.
Book
102
103
by Hay, John, 1838-1905
Bethesda, MD : Academica Press, 2006
Bethesda, MD : Academica Press, 2006
This item is not available through EZBorrow. Please contact your institution’s interlibrary loan office for further assistance.
Book
104
105
by Hay, John, 1838-1905
New York, Harper & Brothers 1884
New York, Harper & Brothers 1884
//IF NOT LOGGED IN - FORCE LOGIN ?> //ELSE THEY ARE LOGGED IN PROCEED WITH THE OPEN URL CODE:?>
Book
106
by Hay, John, 1838-1905
Boston : Houghton Mifflin, 1917
Boston : Houghton Mifflin, 1917
//IF NOT LOGGED IN - FORCE LOGIN ?> //ELSE THEY ARE LOGGED IN PROCEED WITH THE OPEN URL CODE:?>
Book
107
by Hay, John, 1838-1905
Washington : Printed but not published, 1908
Washington : Printed but not published, 1908
//IF NOT LOGGED IN - FORCE LOGIN ?> //ELSE THEY ARE LOGGED IN PROCEED WITH THE OPEN URL CODE:?>
Book
108
by Hay, John, 1838-1905
New York and London : Harper & Brothers Publishers, 1916
New York and London : Harper & Brothers Publishers, 1916
//IF NOT LOGGED IN - FORCE LOGIN ?> //ELSE THEY ARE LOGGED IN PROCEED WITH THE OPEN URL CODE:?>
Book
109
by Hay, John, 1838-1905
New York : Gordian Press, 1969
New York : Gordian Press, 1969
//IF NOT LOGGED IN - FORCE LOGIN ?> //ELSE THEY ARE LOGGED IN PROCEED WITH THE OPEN URL CODE:?>
Book
110
by Hay, John, 1838-1905
Salt Lake City : Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation, 2005
Salt Lake City : Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation, 2005
This item is not available through EZBorrow. Please contact your institution’s interlibrary loan office for further assistance.
Electronic
Book
111
by Hay, John, 1838-1905
Salt Lake City : Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation, 2003
Salt Lake City : Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation, 2003
This item is not available through EZBorrow. Please contact your institution’s interlibrary loan office for further assistance.
Electronic
Book
112
by Hay, John, 1838-1905
Salt Lake City : Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation, 2005
Salt Lake City : Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation, 2005
This item is not available through EZBorrow. Please contact your institution’s interlibrary loan office for further assistance.
Electronic
Book
113
by Hay, John, 1838-1905
Salt Lake City : Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation, 2004
Salt Lake City : Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation, 2004
This item is not available through EZBorrow. Please contact your institution’s interlibrary loan office for further assistance.
Electronic
Book
114
by Hay, John, 1838-1905
[Place of publication not identified] : Houghton Mifflin company 1916
[Place of publication not identified] : Houghton Mifflin company 1916
//IF NOT LOGGED IN - FORCE LOGIN ?> //ELSE THEY ARE LOGGED IN PROCEED WITH THE OPEN URL CODE:?>
Book
115
by Hay, John, 1838-1905
Carbondale : Southern Illinois University Press, 2000
Carbondale : Southern Illinois University Press, 2000
//IF NOT LOGGED IN - FORCE LOGIN ?> //ELSE THEY ARE LOGGED IN PROCEED WITH THE OPEN URL CODE:?>
Book
116
by Hay, John, 1838-1905
London : W. Heinemann, 1903
London : W. Heinemann, 1903
This item is not available through EZBorrow. Please contact your institution’s interlibrary loan office for further assistance.
Book
117
by Hay, John, 1838-1905
Carbondale : Southern Illinois University Press, 1997
Carbondale : Southern Illinois University Press, 1997
//IF NOT LOGGED IN - FORCE LOGIN ?> //ELSE THEY ARE LOGGED IN PROCEED WITH THE OPEN URL CODE:?>
Book
118
by Hay, John, 1838-1905
Carbondale : Southern Illinois University Press, 2000
Carbondale : Southern Illinois University Press, 2000
//IF NOT LOGGED IN - FORCE LOGIN ?> //ELSE THEY ARE LOGGED IN PROCEED WITH THE OPEN URL CODE:?>
Book
119
by Hay, John, 1838-1905
Carbondale : Southern Illinois University Press, 1998
Carbondale : Southern Illinois University Press, 1998
//IF NOT LOGGED IN - FORCE LOGIN ?> //ELSE THEY ARE LOGGED IN PROCEED WITH THE OPEN URL CODE:?>
Book
120
by Hay, John, 1838-1905
New York : Century Co., 1906
New York : Century Co., 1906
//IF NOT LOGGED IN - FORCE LOGIN ?> //ELSE THEY ARE LOGGED IN PROCEED WITH THE OPEN URL CODE:?>
Book