Johann Sebastian Bach
Johann Sebastian Bach (28 July 1750) was a German composer and musician of the late Baroque period. He is known for his prolific authorship of music across a variety of instruments and forms, including; orchestral music such as the ''Brandenburg Concertos''; solo instrumental works such as the cello suites and sonatas and partitas for solo violin; keyboard works such as the ''Goldberg Variations'' and ''The Well-Tempered Clavier''; organ works such as the ''Schubler Chorales'' and the Toccata and Fugue in D minor; and choral works such as the ''St Matthew Passion'' and the Mass in B minor. Since the 19th-century Bach Revival, he has been generally regarded as one of the greatest composers in the history of Western music.The Bach family already counted several composers when Johann Sebastian was born as the last child of a city musician, Johann Ambrosius, in Eisenach. After being orphaned at the age of 10, he lived for five years with his eldest brother Johann Christoph, after which he continued his musical education in Lüneburg. From 1703 he was back in Thuringia, working as a musician for Protestant churches in Arnstadt and Mühlhausen and, for longer stretches of time, at courts in Weimar, where he expanded his organ repertory, and Köthen, where he was mostly engaged with chamber music. From 1723, he was employed as Thomaskantor (cantor at St Thomas's) in Leipzig. There he composed music for the principal Lutheran churches of the city, and for its university's student ensemble Collegium Musicum. From 1726, he published some of his keyboard and organ music. In Leipzig, as had happened during some of his earlier positions, he had difficult relations with his employer, a situation that was little remedied when he was granted the title of court composer by his sovereign, Augustus III of Poland, in 1736. In the last decades of his life, he reworked and extended many of his earlier compositions. He died of complications after a botched eye surgery in 1750 at the age of 65.
Bach enriched established German styles through his mastery of counterpoint, harmonic, and motivic organisation, and his adaptation of rhythms, forms, and textures from abroad, particularly from Italy and France. Bach's compositions include hundreds of cantatas, both sacred and secular. He composed Latin church music, Passions, oratorios, and motets. He often adopted Lutheran hymns, not only in his larger vocal works, but for instance also in his four-part chorales and his sacred songs. He wrote extensively for organ and for other keyboard instruments. He composed concertos, for instance for violin and for harpsichord, and suites, as chamber music as well as for orchestra. Many of his works employ contrapuntal techniques like canon and fugue.
Throughout the 18th century, Bach was primarily valued as an organist, while his keyboard music, such as ''The Well-Tempered Clavier'', was appreciated for its didactic qualities. The 19th century saw the publication of some major Bach biographies, and by the end of that century all of his known music had been printed. Dissemination of scholarship on the composer continued through periodicals (and later also websites) exclusively devoted to him, and other publications such as the ''Bach-Werke-Verzeichnis'' (BWV, a numbered catalogue of his works) and new critical editions of his compositions. His music was further popularised through a multitude of arrangements, including the ''Air on the G String'' and "Jesu, Joy of Man's Desiring", and of recordings, such as three different box sets with complete performances of the composer's oeuvre marking the 250th anniversary of his death. Provided by Wikipedia
61
by Bach, Johann Sebastian, 1685-1750, Bach, Johann Sebastian, 1685-1750
Delevan, New York : Kendor Music, Inc., 1966
Delevan, New York : Kendor Music, Inc., 1966
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Unknown
62
by Bach, Johann Sebastian, 1685-1750, Bach, Johann Sebastian, 1685-1750
New York : G. Schirmer, 1942
Other Authors:
“...Bach, Johann Sebastian, 1685-1750...”New York : G. Schirmer, 1942
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Manuscript
Book
63
by Bach, Johann Sebastian, 1685-1750, Bach, Johann Sebastian, 1685-1750
Boston : E.C. Schirmer Music Co., 1936
Other Authors:
“...Bach, Johann Sebastian, 1685-1750...”Boston : E.C. Schirmer Music Co., 1936
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Audio
64
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Musical Score
Book
65
by Bach, Johann Sebastian, 1685-1750, Bach, Johann Sebastian, 1685-1750
Berlin, Berlin State : EuroArts, 2000
Berlin, Berlin State : EuroArts, 2000
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Unknown
66
by Bach, Johann Sebastian, 1685-1750
Columbia SL 175, 1953
Columbia SL 175, 1953
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Book
67
by Bach, Johann Sebastian, 1685-1750
Archive Production 1961
Other Authors:
“...Bach, Johann Sebastian, 1685-1750...”Archive Production 1961
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Audio
68
by Bach, Johann Sebastian, 1685-1750
Leipzig : Breitkopf & Hartel, 1932
Leipzig : Breitkopf & Hartel, 1932
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Musical Score
Book
69
by Bach, Johann Sebastian, 1685-1750
Rancho Marieta, CA : Cantilena Records, 2001
Rancho Marieta, CA : Cantilena Records, 2001
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Audio
70
by Bach, Johann Sebastian, 1685-1750
Minneapolis, Minn. : Pro Arte, 1986
Other Authors:
“...Bach, Johann Sebastian, 1685-1750...”Minneapolis, Minn. : Pro Arte, 1986
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Audio
71
by Bach, Johann Sebastian, 1685-1750
Freiburg : Deutsche Harmonia Mundi, 1989
Other Authors:
“...Bach, Johann Sebastian, 1685-1750...”Freiburg : Deutsche Harmonia Mundi, 1989
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Audio
72
by Bach, Johann Sebastian, 1685-1750
Germany : Globe, 1997
Germany : Globe, 1997
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Audio
73
by Bach, Johann Sebastian, 1685-1750
Paris : Gérard Billaudot, 1984
Paris : Gérard Billaudot, 1984
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Musical Score
Book
74
This item is not available through EZBorrow. Please contact your institution’s interlibrary loan office for further assistance.
Musical Score
Book
75
by Bach, Johann Sebastian, 1685-1750
Freiburg : Deutsche Harmonia Mundi, 1990
Freiburg : Deutsche Harmonia Mundi, 1990
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Audio
76
by Bach, Johann Sebastian, 1685-1750
Oakhurst, NJ : Musical Heritage Society, 2001
Other Authors:
“...Bach, Johann Sebastian, 1685-1750...”Oakhurst, NJ : Musical Heritage Society, 2001
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Audio
77
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Audio
78
by Bach, Johann Sebastian, 1685-1750
North Easton, Mass. : R. King Music Co., 1989
North Easton, Mass. : R. King Music Co., 1989
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Musical Score
Book
79
by Bach, Johann Sebastian, 1685-1750
Königsdorf : Capriccio, 1984
Other Authors:
“...Bach, Johann Sebastian, 1685-1750...”Königsdorf : Capriccio, 1984
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Audio
80
by Bach, Johann Sebastian, 1685-1750
Los Angeles : Western International Music, 1972
Los Angeles : Western International Music, 1972
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Musical Score
Book